The Truth Behind Stock Price Surges: 25 Years of Real Returns Compared to Gold

The Truth Behind Stock Price Surges: 25 Years of Real Returns Compared to Gold Introduction Have stocks really delivered massive gains over the last quarter century, or are we just witnessing the slow erosion of purchasing power? This question is more relevant than ever in 2025. While the S&P 500 and NASDAQ have certainly gone up in nominal terms, gold—a classic inflation hedge—has outpaced them both. Let’s break this down and understand what these price changes really mean for investors. 1. Nominal Growth vs. Real Value At first glance, stock indices show impressive growth: S&P 500: from 1,426 in 2000 to 6,293 in 2025 (4.4x increase) NASDAQ: from 5,000 to 20,000 (4x increase) Gold: from $279/oz to $3,345/oz (12x increase) But here’s the catch: these are nominal prices. To compare apples to apples, we need to consider inflation-adjusted or “real” values. 2. The Role of Inflation From 2000 to 2025, cumulative inflation in the U.S. reached ab...